ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Journal Index
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https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_90630_6818f24dbc3a5a8c643534dbe47fe839.pdf
2018-10-01
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of prevalence and pattern of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening in cone beam computed tomography of dental implant candidates in Shiraz, Iran
BACKGROUND AND AIM: This study aimed to assess maxillary sinus floor membrane thickness and ostium patency (OP) in patients undergoing cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) evaluation for implant placement in the posterior maxilla. Mucosal thickening (MT) could be cause of post-operative complications in implant procedures; awareness of this incidence could help proper detection and further success of implantation.METHODS: The CBCT scans of 620 implant candidates were examined and MT of ≥ 2 mm was considered pathological. The mucosal appearance, the OP as “patent” or “obstructed”, and unilateral or bilateral MT was assessed. Age, gender, smoking condition, and season were considered. Chi-square test was used to show the association between different variants in our study. A value of P < 0.05 was considered significant.RESULTS: An MT ≥ 2 mm was detected in 39.8% of patients; cases were mostly bilateral (56.3%) and detected during the winter (38.1%). There was a higher incidence among male patients (59.9%). Most participants who smoked had an MT ≥ 2 mm (70.8%). The irregular shape was the most prevalent appearance (43.5%). Ostium obstruction was observed in (55.7%) of sinuses with MT and was mostly seen as unilateral sinus involvement. The complete appearance had the highest risk of ostium obstruction (100%) and the round shape had the lowest (17.3%).CONCLUSION: The present study revealed that maxillary sinus MT was highly prevalent during the winter and among smokers and men. Complete and unilateral type of MT is associated with an increased risk of ostium obstruction. Therefore, the precise study of a CBCT scan could influence dental implant planning or necessitate special consideration.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84907_32d70f215bd26bc3c20e690b38c95385.pdf
2018-11-03
153
160
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.368
Cone-beam computed Tomography
Dental Implant
Maxillary sinus
Mucous Membrane
smoking
Leila
Khojastepour
khojastepour_l@yahoo.com
1
Professor, Oral and Dental Disease Research Center AND Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Zangooei-Booshehri
zbooshehry@gmail.com
2
Dento-Maxillofacial Radiologist, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Arezoo
Rajaei
a.rajaei2000@yahoo.com
3
Oral and Dental Disease Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Mustafa
Rezaei
rezaim@sums.ac.ir
4
Assistant Professor, Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
AUTHOR
Block MS, Dastoury K. Prevalence of sinus membrane thickening and association with unhealthy teeth: A retrospective review of 831 consecutive patients with 1,662 cone-beam scans. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 72(12): 2454-60.
1
White SC, Pharoah MJ. Oral radiology: Principles and interpretation. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby/Elsevier; 2009.
2
Bell GW, Joshi BB, Macleod RI. Maxillary sinus disease: Diagnosis and treatment. Br Dent J 2011; 210(3): 113-8.
3
Schaefer SD. Rhinology and sinus disease: A problem-oriented approach. Philadelphia, PA: Mosby; 1998.
4
Mehra P, Jeong D. Maxillary sinusitis of odontogenic origin. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep 2009; 9(3): 238-43.
5
Beaumont C, Zafiropoulos GG, Rohmann K, Tatakis DN. Prevalence of maxillary sinus disease and abnormalities in patients scheduled for sinus lift procedures. J Periodontol 2005; 76(3): 461-7.
6
Goller-Bulut D, Sekerci AE, Kose E, Sisman Y. Cone beam computed tomographic analysis of maxillary premolars and molars to detect the relationship between periapical and marginal bone loss and mucosal thickness of maxillary sinus. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2015; 20(5): e572-e579.
7
Shanbhag S, Karnik P, Shirke P, Shanbhag V. Cone-beam computed tomographic analysis of sinus membrane thickness, ostium patency, and residual ridge heights in the posterior maxilla: implications for sinus floor elevation. Clin Oral Implants Res 2014; 25(6): 755-60.
8
Lal D, Stankiewisz Richardson J. Primary sinus surgery. In: Flint PW, Editor. Cummings otolaryngology-head and neck surgery. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Health Sciences; 2010. p. 743.
9
Lu Y, Liu Z, Zhang L, Zhou X, Zheng Q, Duan X, et al. Associations between maxillary sinus mucosal thickening and apical periodontitis using cone-beam computed tomography scanning: A retrospective study. J Endod 2012; 38(8): 1069-74.
10
Maska B, Lin GH, Othman A, Behdin S, Travan S, Benavides E, et al. Dental implants and grafting success remain high despite large variations in maxillary sinus mucosal thickening. Int J Implant Dent 2017; 3(1): 1.
11
Lana JP, Carneiro PM, Machado VC, de Souza PE, Manzi FR, Horta MC. Anatomic variations and lesions of the maxillary sinus detected in cone beam computed tomography for dental implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2012; 23(12): 1398-403.
12
Peleg M, Chaushu G, Mazor Z, Ardekian L, Bakoon M. Radiological findings of the post-sinus lift maxillary sinus: A computerized tomography follow-up. J Periodontol 1999; 70(12): 1564-73.
13
Nkenke E, Stelzle F. Clinical outcomes of sinus floor augmentation for implant placement using autogenous bone or bone substitutes: A systematic review. Clin Oral Implants Res 2009; 20(Suppl 4): 124-33.
14
van den Bergh JP, ten Bruggenkate CM, Disch FJ, Tuinzing DB. Anatomical aspects of sinus floor elevations. Clin Oral Implants Res 2000; 11(3): 256-65.
15
Vallo J, Suominen-Taipale L, Huumonen S, Soikkonen K, Norblad A. Prevalence of mucosal abnormalities of the maxillary sinus and their relationship to dental disease in panoramic radiography: Results from the Health 2000 Health Examination Survey. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010; 109(3): e80-e87.
16
Cho BH, Jung YH, Nah KS. The value of panoramic radiography in assessing maxillary sinus inflammation. Korean Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology 2008; 38(4): 215-8.
17
Cagici CA, Yilmazer C, Hurcan C, Ozer C, Ozer F. Appropriate interslice gap for screening coronal paranasal sinus tomography for mucosal thickening. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2009; 266(4): 519-25.
18
Janner SF, Caversaccio MD, Dubach P, Sendi P, Buser D, Bornstein MM. Characteristics and dimensions of the Schneiderian membrane: A radiographic analysis using cone beam computed tomography in patients referred for dental implant surgery in the posterior maxilla. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 22(12): 1446-53.
19
Khojastepour L, Haghani J, Mirbeigi S. Incidental dentomaxillofacial findings on cone beam computed tomography images of Iranian population. J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol 2015; 3(1): 12-5.
20
Moshfeghi M, Tavakoli MA, Hosseini ET, Hosseini AT, Hosseini IT. Analysis of linear measurement accuracy obtained by cone beam computed tomography (CBCT-NewTom VG). Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012; 9(Suppl 1): S57-S62.
21
Woelfel JB, Scheid RC. Dental anatomy: Its relevance to dentistry. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002.
22
Carmeli G, Artzi Z, Kozlovsky A, Segev Y, Landsberg R. Antral computerized tomography pre-operative evaluation: Relationship between mucosal thickening and maxillary sinus function. Clin Oral Implants Res 2011; 22(1): 78-82.
23
Kahnberg KE, Ekestubbe A, Grondahl K, Nilsson P, Hirsch JM. Sinus lifting procedure. I. One-stage surgery with bone transplant and implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 2001; 12(5): 479-87.
24
Timmenga NM, Raghoebar GM, Boering G, van Weissenbruch R. Maxillary sinus function after sinus lifts for the insertion of dental implants. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1997; 55(9): 936-9.
25
Ritter L, Lutz J, Neugebauer J, Scheer M, Dreiseidler T, Zinser MJ, et al. Prevalence of pathologic findings in the maxillary sinus in cone-beam computerized tomography. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2011; 111(5): 634-40.
26
Dobele I, Kise L, Apse P, Kragis G, Bigestans A. Radiographic assessment of findings in the maxillary sinus using cone-beam computed tomography. Stomatologija 2013; 15(4): 119-22.
27
Reh DD, Higgins TS, Smith TL. Impact of tobacco smoke on chronic rhinosinusitis: A review of the literature. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol 2012; 2(5): 362-9.
28
Lieu JE, Feinstein AR. Confirmations and surprises in the association of tobacco use with sinusitis. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2000; 126(8): 940-6.
29
Soikkonen K, Ainamo A. Radiographic maxillary sinus findings in the elderly. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1995; 80(4): 487-91.
30
Martinez-Gonzalez JM, Barona-Dorado C, Martinez-Rodriguez N, Arias-Irimia O, Fernandez-Dominguez M. Panoramic and tomographic implant studies: Role in the diagnosis of sinus disorders. . Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 1995; 15(4): e611-5.
31
Marcal Vieira EM, de Morais S, de Musis CR, Borges AH, Palma VC, da Silva BL, et al. Frequency of maxillary sinus mucous retention cysts in a central Brazilian population. J Dent (Shiraz) 2015; 16(3): 169-74.
32
Carter LC, Calamel A, Haller A, Aguirre A. Seasonal variation in maxillary antral pseudocysts in a general clinic population. Dentomaxillofac Radiol 1998; 27(1): 22-4.
33
Ruprecht A, Batniji S, el-Neweihi E. Mucous retention cyst of the maxillary sinus. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol 1986; 62(6): 728-31.
34
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Comparison of oral hygiene diagnosis using oral clinical examination and photography based on global oral health scale
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The present study aims in assessing the compliance in diagnosis of oral hygiene by means of clinical examination, oral photography, and Global Oral Health Scale criteria.METHODS: The total number of 100 patients referring to the school of dentistry was examined regarding the teeth decay, cavities, as well as gum and periodontal conditions. Finally, 20 patients were selected among them and the standard registered intraoral photos were provided from each of them in order to prepare an archive. The completed archive was examined by 60 specialists and specialist residents and 100 general dentists. The participants were requested to grade oral health of each patient based on the photographs. Grading system was as follows: very good (0), good (1), medium (2), and poor (3). The results of reviews were analyzed by Kruskal-Wallis test, t-test, chi-square, and Bonferroni correction via SPSS software. P-value of less than 0.05 was considered significant.RESULTS: 94 persons or 59.1% correctly diagnosed the oral hygiene of 7 to 12 patients based on the photography. However, the number of the correct diagnoses did not exceed more than 14 cases by none of the participants. The overestimation was observed in 84.1% (134 persons) of the participants about the case number 10 (one 1st-grade patient) and also underestimation in the case number 1 (one 3rd-grade patient). The female participants showed higher compliance regarding the 2nd grade (P = 0.001), while male participants showed higher compliance regarding the 1st grade (P = 0.002). In addition, statistically significant differences were attained with respect to the field of specialization of respondents. General dentists had the highest conformity rate in their answer to grade one, and periodontists and postgraduate students had highest conformity rates reported for grades 2 and 3.CONCLUSION: The results revealed that compared to the patients’ photography, utilizing the Global Oral Health Scale as an innovative indicator can be very useful, especially for the patients with perfect or weak oral hygiene, epidemiological studies, and comparisons of different populations.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84908_c4de95d7a0027f9a847ebe5fb48d373f.pdf
2018-11-03
161
167
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.434
Diagnosis
Photography
Oral Examination
Fatemeh
Jahanghiri
1
Dentist, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Sepehr
Pourmonajemzadeh
2
Dentist, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam Alsadat
Hashemipour
editorjohoe@kmu.ac.ir
3
Associate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Baehni PC, Takeuchi Y. Anti-plaque agents in the prevention of biofilm-associated oral diseases. Oral Dis 2003; 9(Suppl 1): 23-9.
1
Han K, Park JB. Age threshold for moderate and severe periodontitis among Korean adults without diabetes mellitus, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, and/or obesity. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96(33): e7835.
2
Albandar JM. Epidemiology and risk factors of periodontal diseases. Dent Clin North Am 2005; 49(3): 517-vi.
3
Bourgeois DM, Llodra JC, Nordblad A, Pitts NB. Report of the EGOHID I Project. Selecting a coherent set of indicators for monitoring and evaluating oral health in Europe: Criteria, methods and results from the EGOHID I project. Community Dent Health 2008; 25(1): 4-10.
4
Montero J, Yarte JM, Bravo M, Lopez-Valverde A. Oral health-related quality of life of a consecutive sample of Spanish dental patients. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011; 16(6): e810-e815.
5
Paquette DW. The periodontal infection-systemic disease link: A review of the truth or myth. J Int Acad Periodontol 2002; 4(3): 101-9.
6
Weidlich P, Cimoes R, Pannuti CM, Oppermann RV. Association between periodontal diseases and systemic diseases. Braz Oral Res 2008; 22(Suppl 1): 32-43.
7
Bahekar AA, Singh S, Saha S, Molnar J, Arora R. The prevalence and incidence of coronary heart disease is significantly increased in periodontitis: A meta-analysis. Am Heart J 2007; 154(5): 830-7.
8
Zhou X, Wang Z, Song Y, Zhang J, Wang C. Periodontal health and quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir Med 2011; 105(1): 67-73.
9
Pizzo G, Guiglia R, Lo Russo L, Campisi G. Dentistry and internal medicine: From the focal infection theory to the periodontal medicine concept. Eur J Intern Med 2010; 21(6): 496-502.
10
Kaur S, Khurana P, Kaur H. A survey on acquaintance, orientation and behavior of general medical practitioners toward periodontal diseases. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2015; 19(3): 322-6.
11
Relvas M, Diz P, Seoane J, Tomas I. Oral health scales: Design of an oral health scale of infectious potential. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18(4): e664-e670.
12
Relvas M, Limeres J, Tomas I, Cabral C, Velazco C, Diz P. Evaluation of an oral health scale of infectious potential using a telematic survey of visual diagnosis. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2013; 18(4): e633-e640.
13
Perrie H, Scribante J. A survey of oral care practices in South African intensive care units. S Afr Med J 2011; 27(2): 42-6.
14
Ellis-Smith C, Evans CJ, Bone AE, Henson LA, Dzingina M, Kane PM, et al. Measures to assess commonly experienced symptoms for people with dementia in long-term care settings: A systematic review. BMC Med 2016; 14: 38.
15
Azodo CC, Ezeja EB, Ehizele AO, Ehigiator O. Oral assessment and nursing interventions among Nigerian nurses-knowledge, practices and educational needs. Ethiop J Health Sci 2013; 23(3): 265-70.
16
Heikkinen AM, Pakbaznejad Esmaeili E, Kovanen L, Ruokonen H, Kettunen K, Haukka J, et al. Periodontal initial radiological findings of genetically predisposed finnish adolescents. J Clin Diagn Res 2017; 11(7): ZC25-ZC28.
17
Chalmers JM, Pearson A. A systematic review of oral health assessment by nurses and carers for residents with dementia in residential care facilities. Spec Care Dentist 2005; 25(5): 227-33.
18
Haleem A, Siddiqui MI, Khan AA. Oral hygiene assessment by school teachers and peer leaders using simplified method. Int J Health Sci (Qassim) 2012; 6(2): 174-84.
19
Virtanen E, Nurmi T, Soder PO, Airila-Mansson S, Soder B, Meurman JH. Apical periodontitis associates with cardiovascular diseases: A cross-sectional study from Sweden. BMC Oral Health 2017; 17(1): 107.
20
Kiyak HA. Does orthodontic treatment affect patients' quality of life? J Dent Educ 2008; 72(8): 886-94.
21
Jamieson LM, Paradies YC, Gunthorpe W, Cairney SJ, Sayers SM. Oral health and social and emotional well-being in a birth cohort of Aboriginal Australian young adults. BMC Public Health 2011; 11: 656.
22
Levin L, Bechor R, Sandler V, Samorodnitzky-Naveh G. Association of self-perceived periodontal status with oral hygiene, probing depth and alveolar bone level among young adults. N Y State Dent J 2011; 77(1): 29-32.
23
Page RC, Eke PI. Case definitions for use in population-based surveillance of periodontitis. J Periodontol 2007; 78(7 Suppl): 1387-99.
24
Assaf AV, Meneghim Mde C, Zanin L, Mialhe FL, Pereira AC, Ambrosano GM. Assessment of different methods for diagnosing dental caries in epidemiological surveys. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2004; 32(6): 418-25.
25
Kingman A, Albandar JM. Methodological aspects of epidemiological studies of periodontal diseases. Periodontol 2000 2002; 29: 11-30.
26
Leroy R, Eaton KA, Savage A. Methodological issues in epidemiological studies of periodontitis--how can it be improved? BMC Oral Health 2010; 10: 8.
27
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
An investigation on the rate of communication skills among dental students from patients’ point of view in Kerman dental school, Iran, in 2016
BACKGROUND AND AIM: The patient's viewpoint on prevention, healthy diet, and disease recovery clearly relates to the relationship between the therapist and the patient. In this research, the importance of communication techniques between the patients and the dentists are investigated in order to improve the level of functional knowledge of patients for observing the oral hygiene and carrying out the activities in the field of dental diseases prevention and treatment.METHODS: In this study, the patients who had received dental treatment were interviewed by a dental student at a general or specialized department in one of the clinical departments and then a questionnaire was completed for each patient. Later on for measuring the data, SPSS software was used. P < 0.0500 was considered statistically significant. The collected data were analyzed by t-test, chi-square test, and logestic regression.RESULTS: In this cross-sectional study, 276 patients were studied along with a number of students who were enrolled. Of 276 patients, 46.4% were men and 53.6% were women. The dental students were 53.6% men and 46.4% women, 79.3% were general dentists and 20.7% were specialists. The average score for answering the aforementioned questionnaire was 18.30 ± 1.91 out of 20. This score had a significant relationship with students' age (P = 0.0001), but did not have a significant relationship with the gender of the students (P = 0.2700) or that of patients (P = 0.5600).CONCLUSION: By increasing the age of the therapists, regarding the viewpoint of the patients, the communication skills were used more effectively, but the use of communication skills was not affected by the therapists’ or patients’ gender.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84909_e0da3cdf71d65fdb457e25941d9f3736.pdf
2018-11-03
168
173
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.435
communication
Students
patients
Dentistry
Raziyeh
Shojaeipour
1
Assistant Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Emad
Alamdari
2
Student of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Mahsa
Sayadizadeh
3
Student of Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Azadeh
Horri
azadehhorri@gmail.com
4
Assistant Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Horowitz AM, Clovis JC, Wang MQ, Kleinman DV. Use of recommended communication techniques by Maryland dental hygienists. J Dent Hyg 2013; 87(4): 212-23.
1
Andrus MR, Roth MT. Health literacy: A review. Pharmacotherapy 2002; 22(3): 282-302.
2
Hall JA, Roter DL, Katz NR. Meta-analysis of correlates of provider behavior in medical encounters. Med Care 1988; 26(7): 657-75.
3
Wolf MS, Wilson EA, Rapp DN, Waite KR, Bocchini MV, Davis TC, et al. Literacy and learning in health care. Pediatrics 2009; 124(Suppl 3): S275-S281.
4
Sanders LM, Shaw JS, Guez G, Baur C, Rudd R. Health literacy and child health promotion: Implications for research, clinical care, and public policy. Pediatrics 2009; 124(Suppl 3): S306-S314.
5
Heinrich C. Health literacy: The sixth vital sign. J Am Acad Nurse Pract 2012; 24(4): 218-23.
6
Horowitz AM, Kleinman DV. Oral health literacy: The new imperative to better oral health. Dent Clin North Am 2008; 52(2): 333-44, vi.
7
Weatherspoon DJ, Horowitz AM, Kleinman DV, Wang MQ. The use of recommended communication techniques by Maryland family physicians and pediatricians. PLoS One 2015; 10(4): e0119855.
8
Stenman J, Wennstrom JL, Abrahamsson KH. Dental hygienists' views on communicative factors and interpersonal processes in prevention and treatment of periodontal disease. Int J Dent Hyg 2010; 8(3): 213-8.
9
Kay E, Vascott D, Hocking A, Nield H, Dorr C, Barrett H. A review of approaches for dental practice teams for promoting oral health. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2016; 44(4): 313-30.
10
Macek MD, Atchison KA, Chen H, Wells W, Haynes D, Parker RM, et al. Oral health conceptual knowledge and its relationships with oral health outcomes: Findings from a Multi-site Health Literacy Study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2017; 45(4): 323-9.
11
Harris RV, Pennington A, Whitehead M. Preventive dental visiting: A critical interpretive synthesis of theory explaining how inequalities arise. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2017; 45(2): 120-34.
12
Koo LW, Horowitz AM, Radice SD, Wang MQ, Kleinman DV. Nurse Practitioners' Use of Communication Techniques: Results of a Maryland Oral Health Literacy Survey. PLoS One 2016; 11(1): e0146545.
13
Hamasaki T, Kato H, Kumagai T, Hagihara A. Association between dentist-dental hygienist communication and dental treatment outcomes. Health Commun 2017; 32(3): 288-97.
14
Chapman HR, Chipchase SY, Bretherton R. Understanding emotionally relevant situations in primary dental practice. 3. Emerging narratives. Br Dent J 2015; 219(10): 491-6.
15
Ju X, Spencer AJ, Brennan DS. Dentist age, period and cohort effects on provision of dental services in Australia: 1983-84 to 2009-10. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2017; 45(3): 242-50.
16
Schwartzberg JG, Cowett A, VanGeest J, Wolf MS. Communication techniques for patients with low health literacy: A survey of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists. Am J Health Behav 2007; 31(Suppl 1): S96-104.
17
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Self-perception prevalence of halitosis and oral hygiene habits in volunteers admitted to the school of dentistry in Kerman, Iran
BACKGROUND AND AIM: This study was conducted to investigate the self-perception of mouth odor and its correlation with different variables.METHODS: This cross-sectional study was carried out on 260 individuals who were asked about their perception of personal mouth odor. Factors such as age, gender, oral hygiene, periodontal and dental status, tongue coating, and medical history were recorded on a checklist. Halitosis was evaluated using an etiquette checker. The variables were analyzed using the independent samples t-test and multiple logistic regressions.RESULTS: Of 260 individuals, 101 persons claimed to have halitosis. The prevalence of pseudo-halitosis was 13.5%. Female gender, spontaneous bleeding and bleeding during dental brushing, periodontal index (PI), and tongue coating had a significant association with genuine halitosis according to logistic regression. The decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index had a significant association with pseudo- and genuine halitosis.CONCLUSION: Dental status, tongue coating, female gender, and periodontal disease were most significantly related to halitosis.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84910_d6d583e4ca8b4c9acbcf35a15ed14470.pdf
2018-11-03
174
181
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.393
Halitosis
Oral Health
Prevalence
Shahla
Kakoei
skakoei@gmail.com
1
Associate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Elaheh
Amirshekari
elaheh.amirshekari2020@gmail.com
2
Dentist, Private Practice, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam
Rad
m.rad1366@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Maryam Alsadat
Hashemipour
mshashemipour@gmail.com
4
Associate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Marjan
Kheirmand-Parizi
5
Dentist, Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Rayman S, Almas K. Halitosis among racially diverse populations: An update. Int J Dent Hyg 2008; 6(1): 2-7.
1
Murata T, Yamaga T, Iida T, Miyazaki H, Yaegaki K. Classification and examination of halitosis. Int Dent J 2002; 52(Suppl 3): 181-6.
2
Lee PP, Mak WY, Newsome P. The aetiology and treatment of oral halitosis: An update. Hong Kong Med J 2004; 10(6): 414-8.
3
Yaegaki K, Coil JM. Examination, classification, and treatment of halitosis; clinical perspectives. J Can Dent Assoc 2000; 66(5): 257-61.
4
Kakoei Sh, Babak-Amini A, Kakooei S. The validation of one halitosis measuring device (Etiquette checker). J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol 2014; 3(2): 37-41.
5
Debaty B, Rompen E. Origin and treatment of bad breath. Rev Med Liege 2002; 57(5): 324-9.
6
van den Broek AM, Feenstra L, de Baat C. A review of the current literature on aetiology and measurement methods of halitosis. J Dent 2007; 35(8): 627-35.
7
Kakoei S, Barkhori F, Mirzazadeh A, Mohammadi M, Gholamhoseinian A. Influence of menstrual cycle and salivary Ã-estradiol on volatile sulfur compound. J Oral Health Oral Epidemiol 2012; 1(1): 41-5.
8
Azma A. Determining the accuracy of the FOX questionnaire in evaluating oral problems [Thesis]. Kerman, Iran: Kerman University of Medical Sciences; 2009. [In Persian].
9
Oho T, Yoshida Y, Shimazaki Y, Yamashita Y, Koga T. Characteristics of patients complaining of halitosis and the usefulness of gas chromatography for diagnosing halitosis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2001; 91(5): 531-4.
10
Iwanicka-Grzegorek E, Michalik J, Kepa J, Wierzbicka M, Aleksinski M, Pierzynowska E. Subjective patients' opinion and evaluation of halitosis using halimeter and organoleptic scores. Oral Dis 2005; 11(Suppl 1): 86-8.
11
Romano F, Pigella E, Guzzi N, Aimetti M. Patients' self-assessment of oral malodour and its relationship with organoleptic scores and oral conditions. Int J Dent Hyg 2010; 8(1): 41-6.
12
Al-Ansari JM, Boodai H, Al-Sumait N, Al-Khabbaz AK, Al-Shammari KF, Salako N. Factors associated with self-reported halitosis in Kuwaiti patients. J Dent 2006; 34(7): 444-9.
13
Nalcaci R, Baran I. Factors associated with self-reported halitosis (SRH) and perceived taste disturbance (PTD) in elderly. Arch Gerontol Geriatr 2008; 46(3): 307-16.
14
Winkel EG. Advising patients on halitosis and oral hygiene. Lung cancer 2018; 15: 05.
15
Lopes MH, Rosing CK, Colussi PR, Muniz FW, Linden MS. Prevalence of self-reported halitosis and associated factors in adolescents from Southern Brazil. Acta Odontol Latinoam 2016; 29(2): 93-103.
16
Quirynen M, Dadamio J, Van Den V, De Smit M, Dekeyser C, Van Tornout M, et al. Characteristics of 2000 patients who visited a halitosis clinic. J Clin Periodontol 2009; 36(11): 970-5.
17
Van Tornout M, Dadamio J, Coucke W, Quirynen M. Tongue coating: Related factors. J Clin Periodontol 2013; 40(2): 180-5.
18
Ren W, Xun Z, Wang Z, Zhang Q, Liu X, Zheng H, et al. Tongue coating and the salivary microbial communities vary in children with halitosis. Sci Rep 2016; 6: 24481.
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29
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30
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of social-behavioral factors on dental caries in 3-6-year-old children in Kerman, Iran
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dental caries is a multifactorial disease with a complex etiology. The social-behavioral factors play an important role in development of dental caries. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of social-behavioral factors on dental caries in 3-6-year-old children in Kerman, Iran.METHODS: This cross-sectional descriptive-analytical study was conducted on 857 children aged 3-6 years. Data collection tools were clinical examination and a form which contained two sections. The first section included demographic characteristics of children and record of their decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMFT) index, whereas the second section contained questions on social-behavioral factors of children and parents, which were designed in four areas of oral health service system, as well as environmental, social-cultural, and risk behaviors factors. Data analysis was performed by SPSS software using statistical tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), t-test, and multiple linear regression model. In addition, P-value of 0.0500 was considered significant.RESULTS: In this research, 456 subjects were female and 401 were male. Moreover, mean age of the children was 4.76 ± 1.04 years. A significant relationship was observed between the mean DMFT index and level of education and marital status of parents (P = 0.001). Children of parents with higher education and occupational status had lower mean DMFT index. On the other hand, a significant association was found between mean DMFT index and the variables of milk consumption at night (P = 0.001), consumption of sweets and biscuits (P = 0.038), and use of toothbrush (P = 0.005) and dental floss (P = 0.001). Furthermore, a significant relationship was observed between the mean DMFT index and age of children (P = 0.001).CONCLUSION: Despite the advancements made in social, cultural, economic, and health aspects of treatment over the past few years, there is still a direct relationship between social-behavioral factors and dental caries in preschool children.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84911_2bf14cd1c501c3ef692c0ff0427eacef.pdf
2018-11-03
182
190
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.400
Dental Caries
Social factors
behavioral factors
preschool children
Fatemeh Sadat
Sajadi
fsajadi1234@gmail.com
1
Associate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Molook
Torabi
mtorabi@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center AND Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Department of Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Zahra
Salari
salari_dr@yahoo.com
3
Assistant Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Behshad
Shamsolmaali
behshadshamsolmaali@gmail.com
4
Dentist, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Nanayakkara V, Renzaho A, Oldenburg B, Ekanayake L. Ethnic and socio-economic disparities in oral health outcomes and quality of life among Sri Lankan preschoolers: A cross-sectional study. Int J Equity Health 2013; 12: 89.
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Borges HC, Garbin CA, Saliba O, Saliba NA, Moimaz SA. Socio-behavioral factors influence prevalence and severity of dental caries in children with primary dentition. Braz Oral Res 2012; 26(6): 564-70.
2
Casanova-Rosado AJ, Medina-Solis CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sanchez AA, Maupome G, Avila-Burgos L. Dental caries and associated factors in Mexican schoolchildren aged 6-13 years. Acta Odontol Scand 2005; 63(4): 245-51.
3
Tadakamadla SK, Tadakamadla J, Tibdewal H, Duraiswamy P, Kulkarni S. Dental caries in relation to socio-behavioral factors of 6-year-old school children of Udaipur district, India. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012; 9(6): 681-7.
4
Masumo R, Bardsen A, Mashoto K, Astrom AN. Prevalence and socio-behavioral influence of early childhood caries, ECC, and feeding habits among 6-36 months old children in Uganda and Tanzania. BMC Oral Health 2012; 12: 24.
5
Peltzer K, Mongkolchati A, Satchaiyan G, Rajchagool S, Pimpak T. Sociobehavioral factors associated with caries increment: A longitudinal study from 24 to 36 months old children in Thailand. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2014; 11(10): 10838-50.
6
Boyce WT, Den Besten PK, Stamperdahl J, Zhan L, Jiang Y, Adler NE, et al. Social inequalities in childhood dental caries: the convergent roles of stress, bacteria and disadvantage. Soc Sci Med 2010; 71(9): 1644-52.
7
Casanova-Rosado AJ, Medina-Solis CE, Casanova-Rosado JF, Vallejos-Sanchez AA, Minaya-Sanchez M, Mendoza-Rodriguez M, et al. Tooth brushing frequency in Mexican schoolchildren and associated socio-demographic, socioeconomic, and dental variables. Med Sci Monit 2014; 20: 938-44.
8
Kumar S, Tadakamadla J, Kroon J, Johnson NW. Impact of parent-related factors on dental caries in the permanent dentition of 6-12-year-old children: A systematic review. J Dent 2016; 46: 1-11.
9
Sajadi FS, Mosharafian S, Torabi M, Hajmohamadi S. Evaluation of DMFT index and significant caries index in 12-year-old students in Sirjan, Kerman. J Isfahan Dent Sch 2014; 10(4): 290-8. [In Persian].
10
Petersen PE. Sociobehavioural risk factors in dental caries - international perspectives. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2005; 33(4): 274-9.
11
Faezi M, Farhadi S, Nikkerdar H. Correlation between DMFT, diet and social factors in primary school children of Tehran-Iran in 2009-2010. J Mashad Dent Sch 2012; 36(2): 141-8. [In Persian].
12
Shariati B. Oral health. In: Hatami H, Razavi SM, Eftekhar AH, Majlesi F, editors. The textbook of public health. 3rd ed. Tehran, Iran: Arjmand Publications; 2013. p. 648-67. [In Persian].
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Jurgensen N, Petersen PE. Oral health and the impact of socio-behavioural factors in a cross sectional survey of 12-year old school children in Laos. BMC Oral Health 2009; 9: 29.
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Gillcrist JA, Brumley DE, Blackford JU. Community socioeconomic status and children's dental health. J Am Dent Assoc 2001; 132(2): 216-22.
15
Eskandarizadeh A, Torabi M, Nikian F, Karimi Afshar M. Assessment of Significant Caries in 6- year- old Children in Kerman, 2011. J Health Dev 2016; 5(2): 142-51. [In Persian].
16
Li Y, Zhang Y, Yang R, Zhang Q, Zou J, Kang D. Associations of social and behavioural factors with early childhood caries in Xiamen city in China. Int J Paediatr Dent 2011; 21(2): 103-11.
17
Nematollahi H, Mehrabkhani M, Esmaily H. Dental caries experience and its relationship to socio-economic factors in 2-6 year old kindergarten children in Birjand - Iran in 2007. J Mashad Dent Sch 2008; 32(4): 325-32. [In Persian].
18
Kiwanuka SN, Astrom AN, Trovik TA. Dental caries experience and its relationship to social and behavioural factors among 3-5-year-old children in Uganda. Int J Paediatr Dent 2004; 14(5): 336-46.
19
Pakpour AH, Hidarnia A, Hajizadeh E, Kumar S, Harrison AP. The status of dental caries and related factors in a sample of Iranian adolescents. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011; 16(6): e822-e827.
20
Narang R, Mittal L, Jha K, Anamika, Roseka. Caries experience and its relationship with parent's education, occupation and socio economic status of the family among 3-6 years old preschool children of Sri Ganganagar City, India. Open Journal of Dentistry and Oral Medicine 2013; 1(1): 1-4.
21
Tanaka K, Miyake Y, Sasaki S, Hirota Y. Socioeconomic status and risk of dental caries in Japanese preschool children: The Osaka Maternal and child health study. J Public Health Dent 2013; 73(3): 217-23.
22
Torabi M, Poreslami HR, Haghani J, Ghasemirad M, Sajadi FS. Evaluation of the Effect of Parents' Oral Health Behavior on the SIC, DMFT, and Plaque Indices in 7-year-old Male Students in Kerman, Iran. Sch J Dent Sci 2016; 3(1): 31-6.
23
Vejdani J, Hadipoor Z, Kazemnezhad Leyli E. Risk factors for severe early childhood caries in 2-3-year-old children in Rasht. Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, Pathology and Surgery 2013; 2(4):15-22.
24
Naidu R, Nunn J, Kelly A. Socio-behavioural factors and early childhood caries: a cross-sectional study of preschool children in central Trinidad. BMC Oral Health 2013; 13: 30.
25
Alshehri A. Social and behavioral determinants of early childhood caries in the Aseer region of Saudi Arabia. Pediatr Dent Care 2016; 1(2): 114.
26
Sajadi FS, Torabinejad MH, Torabinejad F. Oral and dental health and related factors in children with congenital heart disease: A preliminary study. J Isfahan Dent Sch 2013; 9(5): 411-22. [In Persian].
27
Wellappuli N, Amarasena N. Influence of family structure on dental caries experience of preschool children in Sri Lanka. Caries Res 2012; 46(3): 208-12.
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Al-Mohammadi SM, Rugg-Gunn AJ, Butler TJ. Caries prevalence in boys aged 2, 4 and 6 years according to socio-economic status in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1997; 25(2): 184-6.
29
Amanlou M, Jafari S, Afzalianmand N, Bahrampour OZ, Farsam H, Nabati F, et al. Association of saliva fluoride level and socioeconomic factors with dental caries in 3-6 years old children in Tehran-Iran. Iran J Pharm Res 2011; 10(1): 159-66.
30
Poureslami HR, Van Amerongen WE. Early Childhood Caries (ECC): An infectious transmissible oral disease. Indian J Pediatr 2009; 76(2): 191-4.
31
Wigen TI, Wang NJ. Parental influences on dental caries development in preschool children. An overview with emphasis on recent Norwegian research. Norsk Epidemiologi 2012; 22(1): 13-9.
32
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
A PRISMA assessment of reporting the quality of published dental systematic reviews in Iran, up to 2017
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Proper scientific reporting is necessary to ensure correct interpretation of study results by readers. Systematic reviews (SRs) are of critical importance in evidence-based dentistry. This study assessed the reporting quality of published dental SRs in Iran.METHODS: The PubMed and ISI electronic databases were searched to collect published Iranian dental SRs up to the end of 2016. A 17-item checklist, based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) Statement, was used to analyze the completeness of SRs reporting.RESULTS: 42 SRs were included in this study. The majority were published in the two fields of endodontics and oral and maxillofacial surgery (38.0%). The mean overall reporting quality score was 18.48 ± 5.03 out of 30 for meta-analyses and 24 for SRs. Inadequate reporting of PICO question (Problem/Patient/Population, Intervention/Indicator, Comparison, Outcome) (73.8%), level of strength (57.1%), and financial supporter (52.4%) were observed.CONCLUSION: The results of this study suggest that the reporting quality of Iranian dental SRs should be further improved.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84912_de13cf8bf548dddd07f103c2c02e940f.pdf
2018-11-03
191
197
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.413
Systematic review
Dentistry
Iran
Nader
Navabi
nader_nawabi@yahoo.com
1
Associate Professor, Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Arash
Shahravan
arashahravan@gmail.com
2
Professor, Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Ehsan
Haj-Esmaeilzadeh
3
Dentist, Private Practice, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Navabi N, Shahravan A, Pourmonajem S, Hashemipour MA. Knowledge and Use of Evidence-based Dentistry among Iranian Dentists. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J 2014; 14(2): e223-e230.
1
Navabi N, Shahravan A. The status of evidence-based dentistry in Iran. Journal of Research in Dental and Maxillofacial Sciences 2016; 1(1): 1-3.
2
Habib Agahi R, Navabi N, Shahravan A, Ghassemi A. Critical appraisal of reporting randomized clinical trials published in Iranian dental journals during 2003-2010. J Dent (Tehran) 2014; 11(3): 310-8.
3
Moher D, Shamseer L, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement. Syst Rev 2015; 4: 1.
4
Fleming PS, Koletsi D, Pandis N. Blinded by PRISMA: Are systematic reviewers focusing on PRISMA and ignoring other guidelines? PLoS One 2014; 9(5): e96407.
5
Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M, et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: Elaboration and explanation. BMJ 2015; 350: g7647.
6
Willis BH, Quigley M. The assessment of the quality of reporting of meta-analyses in diagnostic research: a systematic review. BMC Med Res Methodol 2011; 11: 163.
7
Kiriakou J, Pandis N, Fleming PS, Madianos P, Polychronopoulou A. Reporting quality of systematic review abstracts in leading oral implantology journals. J Dent 2013; 41(12): 1181-7.
8
Elangovan S, Mawardi HH, Karimbux NY. Quality assessment of systematic reviews on short dental implants. J Periodontol 2013; 84(6): 758-67.
9
Faggion CM Jr, Giannakopoulos NN. Critical appraisal of systematic reviews on the effect of a history of periodontitis on dental implant loss. J Clin Periodontol 2013; 40(5): 542-52.
10
Elangovan S, Avila-Ortiz G, Johnson GK, Karimbux N, Allareddy V. Quality assessment of systematic reviews on periodontal regeneration in humans. J Periodontol 2013; 84(2): 176-85.
11
Faggion CM Jr, Liu J, Huda F, Atieh M. Assessment of the quality of reporting in abstracts of systematic reviews with meta-analyses in periodontology and implant dentistry. J Periodontal Res 2014; 49(2): 137-42.
12
Polychronopoulou A. The reporting quality of meta-analysis results of systematic review abstracts in periodontology and implant dentistry is suboptimal. J Evid Based Dent Pract 2014; 14(4): 209-10.
13
Monje A, Pommer B. The concept of platform switching to preserve peri-implant bone level: Assessment of methodologic quality of systematic reviews. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2015; 30(5): 1084-92.
14
Pidgeon TE, Wellstead G, Sagoo H, Jafree DJ, Fowler AJ, Agha RA. An assessment of the compliance of systematic review articles published in craniofacial surgery with the PRISMA statement guidelines: A systematic review. J Craniomaxillofac Surg 2016; 44(10): 1522-30.
15
Atieh MA, Duncan WJ, Faggion CM Jr. Quality assessment of systematic reviews on oral implants placed immediately into fresh extraction sockets. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2016; 31(2): 338-51.
16
Alarcon MA, Diaz KT, Aranda L, Cafferata EA, Faggion CM Jr, Monje A. Use of biologic agents to promote bone formation in implant dentistry: A critical assessment of systematic reviews. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2017; 32(2): 271-81.
17
Flores-Mir C, Major MP, Major PW. Search and selection methodology of systematic reviews in orthodontics (2000-2004). Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2006; 130(2): 214-7.
18
Papageorgiou SN, Papadopoulos MA, Athanasiou AE. Evaluation of methodology and quality characteristics of systematic reviews in orthodontics. Orthod Craniofac Res 2011; 14(3): 116-37.
19
Faggion CM Jr, Listl S, Giannakopoulos NN. The methodological quality of systematic reviews of animal studies in dentistry. Vet J 2012; 192(2): 140-7.
20
Aziz T, Compton S, Nassar U, Matthews D, Ansari K, Flores-Mir C. Methodological quality and descriptive characteristics of prosthodontic-related systematic reviews. J Oral Rehabil 2013; 40(4): 263-78.
21
Schmitter M, Sterzenbach G, Faggion CM Jr, Krastl G. A flood tide of systematic reviews on endodontic posts: Methodological assessment using of R-AMSTAR. Clin Oral Investig 2013; 17(5): 1287-94.
22
Kelly JT, Avila-Ortiz G, Allareddy V, Johnson GK, Elangovan S. The association between periodontitis and coronary heart disease: A quality assessment of systematic reviews. J Am Dent Assoc 2013; 144(4): 371-9.
23
Fleming PS, Seehra J, Polychronopoulou A, Fedorowicz Z, Pandis N. A PRISMA assessment of the reporting quality of systematic reviews in orthodontics. Angle Orthod 2013; 83(1): 158-63.
24
Lang LA, Teich ST. A critical appraisal of the systematic review process: Systematic reviews of zirconia single crowns. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 111(6): 476-84.
25
Schiegnitz E, Kammerer P, Al-Nawas B. Quality assessment of systematic reviews and meta-analyses on biomarkers in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Oral Health Prev Dent 2017; 15(1): 13-21.
26
Brito JP, Tsapas A, Griebeler ML, Wang Z, Prutsky GJ, Domecq JP, et al. Systematic reviews supporting practice guideline recommendations lack protection against bias. J Clin Epidemiol 2013; 66(6): 633-8.
27
Lang LA, Teich ST. A critical appraisal of evidence-based dentistry: The best available evidence. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 111(6): 485-92.
28
Navabi N, Shahravan A, Modaberi A. Reporting of ethical considerations associated with clinical trials published in Iranian dental journals between 2001 and 2011. Iran J Public Health 2013; 42(6): 594-601.
29
ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Effect of orthodontic treatments on quality of life in adolescents
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Dental problems and oral diseases can have their own effects on social-psychological aspects, physical conditions, as well as quality of life (QOL) in individuals. In this regard, malocclusion can influence functional, socio-economic, and psychological aspects in patients. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effects of orthodontic treatments on QOL.METHODS: This prospective study was conducted on 65 patients with malocclusion selected through simple convenience sampling method. The data were collected via a demographic characteristics information form and 22-item Orthognathic Quality of Life Questionnaire (OQLQ) in 4 domains (social aspects, dentofacial aesthetics, oral functions, and awareness of dentofacial aesthetics) before treatment, six months after treatment, and at the end of treatment. The data were then analyzed using SPSS software and analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures. The P-value was considered at a 0.0500 significance level.RESULTS: In the present study, 73.8% of the patients were women. The mean and standard deviation (SD) of the age of the study participants was also equal to 18.79 ± 7.35 years. As well, the mean and SD scores of the questionnaire before treatment, six months after treatment, and at the end of treatment were reported as 14.71 ± 11.37, 18.05 ± 12.12, and 12.07 ± 8.13, respectively. No significant correlation was also observed between gender and QOL. In addition, QOL had significantly degraded six months after treatment. Furthermore, there was a significant difference between QOL at pre- and post-treatment stages.CONCLUSION: Based on the finding of the present study, OQLQ was reported significantly poorer six months after treatment compared to that before treatment. Orthodontic treatment could also significantly boost QOL. Finally, it was recommended to consider QOL in orthodontic treatments.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84913_d95d2570d224b60b6a8a07c5048decf1.pdf
2018-12-31
198
204
10.22122/johoe.v7i4.445
Quality of Life
Orthodontic treatment
Malocclusion
Marzieh
Karimi-Afshar
1
Assistant Professor, Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Molook
Torabi
mtorabi@gmail.com
2
Associate Professor, Kerman Social Determinants of Oral Health Research Center AND Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Kerman AND Department of Maxillofacial Pathology, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Freshteh
Safarian
3
Assistant Professor, Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Mohammad Ali
Dehghan
4
Dentist, Private Practice, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Mehrnaz
Karimi-Afshar
5
MSc Student, Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
AUTHOR
Sischo L, Broder HL. Oral health-related quality of life: What, why, how, and future implications. J Dent Res 2011; 90(11): 1264-70.
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ORIGINAL_ARTICLE
Evaluation of the effect of Kidi Lact probiotic product on streptococcus mutans in saliva in a group of 8-12-year-old children
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Previous studies have shown that lactobacillus presented in food products affects oral ecology. In this study, we decided to show the effect of periodic use of Kidi Lact, a product containing probiotic bacteria which is recommended for improvement of gastrointestinal (GI) function in babies and children by physicians, on level of streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in saliva among children between 8-12 years old. There are no previous studies in this relation.METHODS: This randomized crossover double-blind study was conducted on 30 healthy children between the age of 8-12 years. It included four steps. In the first step, children randomly were divided in two groups; in the step two, one of them used 1gr Kidi Lact every day and other group used placebo every day during two weeks, randomly. In the third step, children used none of them for one month, and finally in the step four, those who used Kidi Lact at step two, used placebo and other group vice versa. At the end of each step, samples of the children saliva was prepared and then, the number of S. mutans in the non-stimulated saliva samples was measured with microbial culture method. SPSS statistical software was used for data analysis.RESULTS: S. mutans reduction in saliva after using Kidi Lact was statistically significant (P < 0.001), but it showed no significant reduction after using placebo (P = 0.100). The amount of S. mutans in the two groups had no significant difference before using Kidi Lact and placebo (P = 0.406). Amount of S. mutans in the groups after using placebo and Kidi Lact was significant (P < 0.001).CONCLUSION: According to the present study, periodic use of Kidi Lact as a mouth wash has a strong effect on amount of S. mutans in saliva. So, physicians can be advised to tell their patients about rinsing of Kidi Lact before its swallowing.
https://johoe.kmu.ac.ir/article_84914_c7620b7bbac23bce78908a19d722f697.pdf
2019-01-08
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10.22122/johoe.v7i4.446
Streptococcus mutans
Saliva
Probiotic
Iman
Parisay
1
Associate Professor, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Parnian
Poureslami
2
Dentist, School of Dentistry, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
AUTHOR
Hamidreza
Poureslami
hamid42pour@yahoo.com
3
Professor, Kerman Social Determinants on Oral Health Research Center AND Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center AND Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
LEAD_AUTHOR
Shiva
Pouradeli
farzanehzolala@yahoo.com
4
PhD Candidate, Occupational Environment Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan AND Oral and Dental Diseases Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
Fatemeh
Mohammadi
5
Resident, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, School of Dentistry, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
AUTHOR
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