Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology

Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology

Evaluation of knowledge, approaches, and self-efficacy perceptions of Turkish dental students about preventive and interceptive orthodontic applications in 2018-2019

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Zeynep Çoban Büyükbayraktar 1
Cenk Doruk 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
2 Professor, Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Sivas Cumhuriyet University, Sivas, Turkey
10.22122/johoe.v10i4.1223
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Preventive orthodontics aids in the formation of normal occlusion. There have been numerous studies on this topic published in the literature. The purpose of this study was to assess final-year dental students' knowledge, attitudes, and self-efficacy perceptions of preventive and interceptive orthodontic applications (PIOA).
METHODS: Data were collected from 410 dental students from eight different faculties in this cross-sectional study using a predesigned and validated self-administered, structured questionnaire. SPSS software was used to analyze the data, which included descriptive statistics, the independent samples t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the Kuder-Ritchardson Formula 20 (KR-20) reliability coefficient. The statistical significance level was set at P ≤ 0.05.
RESULTS: The vast majority of students (71.0%) did not believe that they were qualified to perform PIOA after graduation. With a rate of 80.5%, preventive treatment was chosen as the most important treatment type. The most correctly answered question, with a score of 92.4%, was about space maintainers. The total score was calculated to be 9.13 ± 2.73. There was a significant difference in total scores between men and women (P = 0.0340). There was a significant difference in total scores between those who thought and those who did not think that enough time had been allocated to theoretical education (P = 0.0001). The total score differed significantly from the responses to the question "Do you believe you have sufficient theoretical and practical knowledge about PIOA?" (P = 0.0001).
CONCLUSION: The women' knowledge level was higher than that of the men, and the students valued preventive measures. Experts should consider these findings when developing the core curriculum.
Keywords
Preventive Orthodontics
Interceptive Orthodontics
Curriculum
Dental Student
Knowledge
Subjects
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Journal of Oral Health and Oral Epidemiology
Volume 10, Issue 4
Autumn 2021
Pages 202-208

  • Receive Date 20 November 2020
  • Revise Date 19 April 2021
  • Accept Date 16 October 2021