1. Gendreau L, Loewy ZG. Epidemiology and etiology of denture
stomatitis. J Prosthodont 2011;20(4):251-60. doi:10.1111/
j.1532-849X.2011.00698.x
2. Liu X, Zheng X, Fang W, Zhang Y. Screening of food
additives and plant extracts against Candida albicans in vitro
for prevention of denture stomatitis. Procedia Environ Sci
2012;12(Pt B):1361-6. doi:10.1016/j.proenv.2012.01.435
3. Salerno C, Pascale M, Contaldo M, Esposito V, Busciolano M,
Milillo L, et al. Candida-associated denture stomatitis. Med
Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2011;16(2):e139-43. doi:10.4317/
medoral.16.e139
4. Zomorodian K, Nejabat Haghighi N, Rajaee N, Pakshir K,
Tarazooie B, Vojdani M, et al. Assessment of Candida species
colonization and denture-related stomatitis in complete
denture wearers. Med Mycol 2011;49(2):208-11. doi:10.3109
/13693786.2010.507605
5. Uludamar A, Özyeşil AG, Kulak-Özkan Y. Clinical and
microbiological efficacy of three different treatment methods
in the management of denture stomatitis. Gerodontology
2011;28(2):104-10. doi:10.1111/j.1741-2358.2009.00354.x
6. Atai Z, Atai M. Side effects and complications of dental
materials on oral cavity. Am J Appl Sci 2007;4(11):946-9.
doi:10.3844/ajassp.2007.946.949
7. Atai Z, Abedini G, Rezvaninejad RS, Ansari M. Clinical
evaluation of the anesthetic effect of diphenhydramine
in quince seed mucilage base. J Kerman Univ Med Sci
2016;23(3):321-33.
8. Peña A, Sánchez NS, Calahorra M. Effects of chitosan on
Candida albicans: conditions for its antifungal activity. Biomed
Res Int 2013;2013:527549. doi:10.1155/2013/527549
9. Seyfarth F, Schliemann S, Elsner P, Hipler UC. Antifungal effect
of high- and low-molecular-weight chitosan hydrochloride,
carboxymethyl chitosan, chitosan oligosaccharide and
N-acetyl-D-glucosamine against Candida albicans, Candida
krusei and Candida glabrata. Int J Pharm 2008;353(1-2):139-
48. doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.11.029
10. Silva-Dias A, Palmeira-de-Oliveira A, Miranda IM, Branco
J, Cobrado L, Monteiro-Soares M, et al. Anti-biofilm activity
of low-molecular weight chitosan hydrogel against Candida
species. Med Microbiol Immunol 2014;203(1):25-33.
doi:10.1007/s00430-013-0311-4
11. Sun L, Du Y, Fan L, Chen X, Yang J. Preparation,
characterization and antimicrobial activity of quaternized
carboxymethyl chitosan and application as pulp-cap. Polymer
2006;47(6):1796-804. doi:10.1016/j.polymer.2006.01.073
12. Calamari SE, Bojanich MA, Barembaum SR, Berdicevski
N, Azcurra AI. Antifungal and post-antifungal effects of
chlorhexidine, fluconazole, chitosan and its combinations
on Candida albicans. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal
2011;16(1):e23-8. doi:10.4317/medoral.16.e23
13. Tayel AA, Moussa S, El-Tras WF, Knittel D, Opwis K,
Schollmeyer E. Anticandidal action of fungal chitosan against
Candida albicans. Int J Biol Macromol 2010;47(4):454-7.
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2010.06.011
14. Chatterjee S, Chatterjee BP, Guha AK. A study on antifungal
activity of water-soluble chitosan against Macrophomina
phaseolina. Int J Biol Macromol 2014;67:452-7. doi:10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2014.04.008
15. Cai J, Dang Q, Liu C, Wang T, Fan B, Yan J, et al.
Preparation, characterization and antibacterial activity of
O-acetyl-chitosan-N-2-hydroxypropyl trimethyl ammonium
chloride. Int J Biol Macromol 2015;80:8-15. doi:10.1016/j.
ijbiomac.2015.05.061
16. Qin Y, Xing R, Liu S, Li K, Hu L, Yu H, et al. Synthesis of
chitosan derivative with diethyldithiocarbamate and its
antifungal activity. Int J Biol Macromol 2014;65:369-74.
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2014.01.072
17. Tang H, Zhang P, Kieft TL, Ryan SJ, Baker SM, Wiesmann WP,
et al. Antibacterial action of a novel functionalized chitosanarginine
against gram-negative bacteria. Acta Biomater
2010;6(7):2562-71. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2010.01.002
18. Aksungur P, Sungur A, Unal S, Iskit AB, Squier CA, Senel S.
Chitosan delivery systems for the treatment of oral mucositis:
in vitro and in vivo studies. J Control Release 2004;98(2):269-
79. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2004.05.002
19. Perchyonok VT, Zhang S, Oberholzer T. Chitosan and gelatinbased
prototype delivery systems for the treatment of oral
mucositis: from material to performance in vitro. Curr Drug Deliv
2013;10(1):144-50. doi:10.2174/1567201811310010020
20. Senel S, Ikinci G, Kaş S, Yousefi-Rad A, Sargon MF, Hincal
AA. Chitosan films and hydrogels of chlorhexidine gluconate
for oral mucosal delivery. Int J Pharm 2000;193(2):197-203.
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00334-8
21. Bakhshi M, Bigom Taheri J, Basir Shabestari S, Tanik A,
Pahlevan R. Comparison of therapeutic effect of aqueous
extract of garlic and nystatin mouthwash in denture stomatitis.
Gerodontology 2012;29(2):e680-4. doi:10.1111/j.1741-
2358.2011.00544.x
22. Kossioni AE. The prevalence of denture stomatitis and its
predisposing conditions in an older Greek population.
Gerodontology 2011;28(2):85-90. doi:10.1111/j.1741-
2358.2009.00359.x
23. Mandaogade PM, Satturwar PM, Fulzele SV, Gogte BB,
Dorle AK. Rosin derivatives: novel film forming materials for
controlled drug delivery. React Funct Polym 2002;50(3):233-
42. doi:10.1016/S1381-5148(01)00117-1
24. Patel MP, Cruchley AT, Coleman DC, Swai H, Braden M,
Williams DM. A polymeric system for the intra-oral delivery
of an anti-fungal agent. Biomaterials 2001;22(17):2319-24.
doi:10.1016/s0142-9612(00)00367-7
25. Shree Abiraami NS, Pillai DS, Shanmugam R. The antifungal
activity of chitosan nanoparticle-incorporated probiotics
against oral candidiasis. Cureus 2024;16(9):e70093.
doi:10.7759/cureus.70093
26. Shih PY, Liao YT, Tseng YK, Deng FS, Lin CH. A potential
antifungal effect of chitosan against Candida albicans is
mediated via the inhibition of SAGA complex component
expression and the subsequent alteration of cell surface
integrity. Front Microbiol 2019;10:602. doi:10.3389/
fmicb.2019.00602
27. Upadhyaya L, Singh J, Agarwal V, Tewari RP. Biomedical
applications of carboxymethyl chitosans. Carbohydr Polym
2013;91(1):452-66. doi:10.1016/j.carbpol.2012.07.076
28. Mohamed NA, Abd El-Ghany NA. Preparation and
antimicrobial activity of some carboxymethyl chitosan acyl
thiourea derivatives. Int J Biol Macromol 2012;50(5):1280-5.
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.03.011
29. Alburquenque C, Bucarey SA, Neira-Carrillo A, Urzúa B,
Hermosilla G, Tapia CV. Antifungal activity of low molecular
weight chitosan against clinical isolates of Candida spp. Med
Mycol 2010;48(8):1018-23. doi:10.3109/13693786.2010.48
6412
30. Tapia CP, Soto DM, Vergara LG, Alburquerque CO, Maccioni
AR, Matamata AM, et al. [Antifungal effect of high molecular
weight chitosan on Candida spp isolated from clinical
samples]. Rev Chilena Infectol 2009;26(6):515-9.
31. Muangsawat S, Chaiyosang P, Sinkanarak P, Sukted J,
Thanyasrisung P, Matangkasombut O. Effects of efflux pumps
on antifungal activity of chitosan against Candida albicans. J
Oral Microbiol 2024;16(1):2357976. doi:10.1080/20002297
.2024.2357976
32. Kamran M, Aftab M, Amir A, Javed F, Latif AQ, Saldera KA,
et al. Synthesis and evaluation of a chitosan-based cationic
hydrogel with strong antifungal and antibiofilm activities
against clinical isolates of Candida auris. Pharmaceuticals
(Basel) 2025;18(4):506. doi:10.3390/ph18040506
33. Costa AF, da Silva JT, Martins JA, Rocha VL, de Menezes LB,
Amaral AC. Chitosan nanoparticles encapsulating farnesol
evaluated in vivo against Candida albicans. Braz J Microbiol
2024;55(1):143-54. doi:10.1007/s42770-023-01168-y
34. Gamil Y, Hamed MG, Elsayed M, Essawy A, Medhat S,
Zayed SO, et al. The anti-fungal effect of miconazole and
miconazole-loaded chitosan nanoparticles gels in diabetic
patients with oral candidiasis-randomized control clinical
trial and microbiological analysis. BMC Oral Health
2024;24(1):196. doi:10.1186/s12903-024-03952-0